What kind of person must a film director train himself to be? What qualities does he need? Here are a few. Those of a white hunter leading a safari into dangerous and unknown country; a psychoanalyst who keeps a patient functioning despite intolerable tensions and stresses, both professional and personal; a hypnotist, who works with the unconscious to achieve his ends. The cunning of a trader in a Baghdad bazaar. The kindness of an old-fashioned mother who forgives all. The authority and sternness of her husband, the father, who forgives nothing, expects obedience without question, brooks no nonsense. The elusiveness of a jewel thief ā€“ no explanation, take my word for this one. The blarney of a PR man, especially useful when the director is out in a strange and hostile location as I have many times been. A very thick skin. A very sensitive soul. Simultaneously.ā€

I have not seen as many Elia Kazan films as Iā€™d like too ā€“ so far, Iā€™ve only really watched his two classic starring Marlon Brando, ā€œA Streetcar Named Desireā€ and ā€œOn the Waterfrontā€. I saw ā€œEast of Edenā€ too, but I was so disappointed that the film version skipped over 3/4 of the John Steinbeck novel, which Iā€™d just read, that I couldnā€™t appreciate it fully. Now, I definitely want to revisit it, and Iā€™m also dying to dive into the rest of Kazanā€™s filmographyā€¦

I guess thatā€™s the best thing that can be said about Martin Scorseseā€˜s ā€œA Letter to Eliaā€: it really makes you want to watch these pictures. Iā€™ve long said that a film critic should make you feel how passionate he or she is about cinema and on that basis, Scorsese has got to be one of the best film critics in the world, even though itā€™s not his day job. As he did previously in the documentaries ā€œA Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Moviesā€ and ā€œMy Voyage to Italyā€, Marty dissects some of the films that have had the biggest impact on him, not only going into technical analysis and historical context but, most importantly, telling us why these movies matter so much for him.

As such, ā€œA Letter to Eliaā€ is as much, if not more about Scorsese as it is about Kazan. We see a lot of clips from the latterā€™s movies, plus archival images, excerpts from an interview and quotes from the filmmakerā€™s autobiography read off-screen by actor Elias Koteas. But most of the time, weā€™re listening to Scorsese, sometimes talking directly to the camera, as he shares his feelings about Kazanā€™s work and how deeply it affected him through his life.

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In 1954, as a kid who found refuge either in church or at the movies, Scorsese discovered ā€œOn the Waterfrontā€ and it made something click in him. He recognized the faces, bodies and voices in it as those of the people he saw everyday, and he was amazed to discover how art could be made out of their world, out of all that toughness and tendernessā€¦ The next year, he stalked ā€œEast of Edenā€ from one theatre to another through New York, so fascinated he was with the film, which awoke feelings in him he didnā€™t even know he had. In praising these and other Kazan directorial efforts, Scorsese speaks to the notion that some films can understand you better than the people around you, detailing the secret relationships we have with the formative pictures in our lifeā€¦

ā€œA Letter to Eliaā€ touches briefly on the major events in Kazanā€™s life, notably the controversy surrounding his testimony before the House Committee on Un-American Activities. But thatā€™s not what Scorsese is really interested in in this very personal piece. He doesnā€™t dwell either on the relationship he had with Kazan once he became one of his peers, up until the last few years of his life and the 1999 Oscars ceremony during which he presented him with a Lifetime Achievement Award

Again, what truly matters is what Kazanā€™s films meant to him, how they gave him ā€œthe desire and the confidenceā€ to start making his own movies. If only for that, we should be grateful to Elia Kazan. Because the work of Martin Scorsese has certainly meant a lot to me in my life, as it undoubtedly has in countless others; ā€œTaxi Driverā€ was pretty much to me what ā€œEast of Edenā€ was to himā€¦

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Posted on October 4, 2010January 3, 2014Author KevinCategories Movie Reviews